2019年随着世界经济格局的不断调整和加速变革,国际经济形势更加复杂多变,中国作为玩具婴童用品产业大国,全球经济与国际关系的变化也对产业和市场产生着深远的影响。而在不断变化的市场环境下深入了解国际市场显得尤为重要,“四展”作为具有巨大国际影响力的顶级展会,今年吸引了来自全球133个国家和地区的88481名专业观众,其中国际买家7898人,同比增长12%。
国际买家如何看待中国市场?他们希望通过展会寻找到什么样的合作伙伴?而对于中国制造商又有哪些建议?针对这些问题,我们特别采访了部分国际买家,一起来看看他们眼中的国际市场、中国产业以及市场发展。
“可持续”正在成为企业的立足之本
我在玩具行业的从业经验超过三十年,我们致力于传递可持续发展的理念,产品原材料使用的也是再回收的原料。这次来参加CTE展会,主要是希望通过展会结识行业里拥有共同理念的新朋友,寻找更多合作伙伴。
如果没有一个明确的目标,任何市场经营都是非常困难的。作为一个品牌商,优秀的市场战略、新品研发投入、与人的链接都是必须的要素。我们非常看重这种人和人之间产生的化学反应,并把它称之为“H to H affect”。
在市场销售过程中,和合作伙伴建立信任,并形成相对简单、透明的关系是非常重要的。今年,我们生产的木制玩具在欧洲、美国、远东地区及日本市场反响很好,在亚洲地区,我们最看重中国市场未来的发展。
与此同时,企业立足“可持续”是大势所趋,但是仅仅只是可持续的,显然是不够的。如果真的想可持续发展,就必须一直坚持去做,并且直到让它实现,这样才有更很大的机会成功。
对于中国企业来说,拥有自己的个性化、差异化产品才能立足市场。建议中国企业可以多与欧洲设计师交流,以更加接近和了解合作伙伴,拓展欧洲市场。
双语版:以下为采访节选(英文原版实录)
The market is not easy if you don’t have a perfect goal or something you want to achieve. You need to have a good strategy and the will to invest in product development and traveling to meet the people in person. The H to H affect what I always call (Human to Human). It is super important to build the human and transparent relation with your partners to gain the trust.
it is the trend for companies to play on the trend of the time being “sustainable”. But only telling that you are sustainable is not enough especially not those days anymore. Because there is a lot of “bla bla” but when you look into details nothing much sustainable in inside. So when you really want to be sustainable in everything you have to do it and make it happen. And then you have a big chance to succeed, even with higher price.
It is important for Chinese factories to have their own personality and believe in what they can do. They should invest in designers from Europe and if they want to have success in Europe they should work with some people who are based in Europe to be close to their partners or customers.
A new trend also in China. More and more specialty stores and lifestyle stores are coming. People who want to buy different and in many cases “not made in China”. This is a trend.
Partners that show me trust and transparency. People who want to build the business hand in hand in a sustainable way.
了解需求深入调研,拓展海外市场
美国销售的玩具约有80%是中国制造的,我们可以看到,中国制造的玩具产业更多的是按照电子玩具、机械玩具、塑料玩具和木制玩具这样来做分类的,而不是按照品牌。当然,近年有一些中国优秀的玩具制造商正在努力通过产品差异化改变这一情况,尤其是在教育玩具领域,这些企业取得了不小的成绩。
目前的中国玩具的制造商,在玩具的生产和设计方面会忽略美国的有色人种市场,建议可以多了解海外市场,深入研究不同市场需求,建立相应的供应链以及开发团队,促进更多的商业合作。
双语版:以下为采访节选(英文原版实录)
About eighty percent of the toys sold in the United States are manufactured in China. For this reason toys manufactured in China are classified into electronic, mechanical, plastic and wooden toys. Although this may be true toy manufactures in China still lag behind foreign toy makers in terms of brand and innovative product design. Some mainland manufactures strive to stand out in the toy market through product differentiation in such areas as trendy educational toy sectors. In this case, Chinese toy manufacturers should consider Black America toys or baby products as an excellent and profitable idea that is a good business practice. And likewise Black America should create a toy or baby products trade delegation to attend China Toy Expo (CTE) 2020 and beyond.
With this in mind, my perspectives on the trend and demand for toy or baby products industry would be of great mutual benefit when Black America and Chinese manufactures begin to collaborate on joint projects.
中国企业开拓印尼市场
要重视强制性法律法规
印度尼西亚服装和婴儿用品商会由76家婴童服装生产商、婴童服装和婴童用品批发商、婴童服装和婴童用品进口商组成。自中国-东盟自贸区全面建成后,中国与印尼90%以上的产品实现了零关税,双边贸易便利化程度全面提高,为中印进一步扩大和深化经贸合作带来新的契机。印尼2018年统计人口人2.68亿,每年约有550万新生婴儿出生,是全球人口增长率最快的国家之一,也是世界上第四大人口国。稳定增长的国民经济,庞大的儿童人口数量以及中产阶层消费力旺盛为婴童行业产业无疑蕴藏着巨大的商机。
目前,印尼政府也对婴童产品的生产、进口、销售提出了更高的要求。近日多次召开研讨会,讨论SNI法规修正案及K3L新法规的实施问题。
SNI 法规自 2014 年开始试实施,2015 年成为强制性标准,这项国家标准(SNI)是印度尼西亚技术委员会制定由印尼国际标准局发布的,SNI的认证要求是每次海运都要做相应认证。如果贸易商和销售商违规交易不符合SNI标准的产品,将会面临罚款,商品销毁以至撤销商业许可的处罚,违规者甚至会面临刑事诉讼。所以中国企业向印尼出口产品时,应该特别注意印尼的相关法律法规,降低相关风险,以进一步拓展中国和印尼企业的合作空间。
根据最新要求,印尼国内市场流通的商品必须申请K3L的备案要求,即产品的卫生、安全及环境条件。这项备案要求已于2019年8月14日颁布并实施,过渡期为1年,2020年8月14日起正式强制执行,K3L的有效期是5年。
双语版:以下为采访节选(英文原版实录)
Peraturan SNI sejak tahun 2014 dan disempurnakan tahun 2015 sebagai SNI wajib jika pelaku usaha/pedagang memperdagangkan akan kena sangsi hukuman penarikan dan pemusnahan barang bahkan denda, jika ada korban akan kena sangsi pidana
Peraturan K3L dikeluarkan pada 14 Agust 2019 baru diperlakukan, sosialisasi 1 tahun dan penindakkan tahun depan mulai 14 agust 2020, peraturan K3L untuk produk yang belum wajib SNI, pengajuan izin K3L diajukan Direktorat Tertib Niaga Kementerian Perdagangan, peraturan K3L berlaku 5 tahun sedangkan SNI per shipping, yang mengajukan K3L perusahaan importir/perusahaan Indonesia yang memasukkan produk
Peraturan Label tentang keterangan produk/barang dapam bahasa Indonesia
1. Asal barang
2. Bahan baku produk
3. Cara perawatan produk
Peraturan Label dari Kementerian Perdagangan direktorat Pengawasan Barang beredar dan Jasa
满足客户特殊要求才能拥有更多附加值
Artyk 公司成立于1989年,经过30年的努力从一个小公司逐步成长为了波兰最大的玩具批发商之一,并且拥有了自己的品牌。我们有很多自有品牌,其中的一个品牌中,我们尝试把科技和经典玩具元素结合一起,吸引更多的小玩家们。
由于消费者的需求,东欧企业一直在努力追求高质量但保有价格竞争力的产品,并且必须保证这些产品能支持欧盟标准。然而,在大多数情况下,我们的消费者比欧盟其它国家的消费者拥有更有限的预算。
随着波兰新生儿数量的下降,智能产品的广泛运用,现在玩传统玩具的孩子,年龄比例逐渐降低,所以我们也把市场重点放在幼儿玩具上(婴儿和学龄前儿童)。同时,为了更好的适应市场要求,延长传统玩具的产品寿命以及市场占有率,我们会采用能够吸引年轻消费者的方式,致力于实现通过快乐的游戏来关注孩子的教育和未来发展。
采购需求一览:
采购产品:
1.塑料益智玩具(1-7岁儿童适用,最好是具有声光功能的产品)
2.有声音功能的15-17英寸的软体,填充玩偶
3由纽扣,拉链,尼龙搭扣等组成的碎布偶娃娃,最好是可穿脱衣的,可以培养孩子的动手能力
要求:
1.所有产品都应符合欧盟标准,并可以提供相应的证书
2.制造企业、贸易公司和代理商的合作申请都可以接受
双语版:以下为采访节选(英文原版实录)
Eastern Europe is growing faster and faster, chasing more wealthy EU countries. For the import managers this is a chance to show off, since new challenges are emerging.
Due to consumer requirements, companies in Eastern Europe face a challenge of choosing high quality products, but at competitive price. It should be remembered that these products are subject to the same quality standards, functioning in other EU countries (such as Germany, France or England). In most cases however, our consumers have smaller budgets than their counterparts in these countries.
Not only children have less and less free time (due to many additional activities), but also smartphones and applications provide them a lot of entertainment, stealing younger consumers. The age of the children playing with traditional toys is greatly reduced. That is why we put a strong focus on toys for younger children (infants and preschool age). At the same time, we want to adapt these toys to the specific requirements of customers from our market. We try to implement "added value" to these products, which will not only distinguish us from the competition, but additionally enhance / make the product for children more attractive. We focus on the child's education and development through joyful play.
Another group of products, that we specialize in, combines new technologies with classic toys, allowing us to introduce a new quality in our services. Thus, we can successfully address older children, who systematically move away from classic toys. Key point here is that such an operation is intuitive and does not require large funds to regionalize applications / software, because this is often an unconquerable obstacle for smaller markets.
I believe that these trends will become widespread for the companies dealing with classic toys in our local market, when adapting the product to the customer and combining the old with the new will be a necessity.
中国消费者期待更优质的商品
中国工业依靠着具有竞争力的产品价格、丰富的人力和生产资源以及技术改进能力等优势成为了“世界工厂”。中国的工厂专注于大批量生产或者OEM/ODM产品,这是产业发展前期提高产能,引领行业快速发展的最佳途径。
当然,中国不仅仅是世界工厂,同时也是全球最大的消费市场。基于全球第一的人口,中国市场的消费能力越来越大,消费者期待更优质的商品。当然我们也要注意到,由于东南亚和非洲一些国家的友好投资政策,也有一部分工厂正在从中国迁往这些地区。
在婴儿用品行业领域,发达国家婴儿出生率低。许多父母只有一个孩子,孩子们拥有更好的成长环境。作为父母,消费者更倾向于给孩子使用有教育性质以及更可靠的产品。换句话说,成本不是消费者考虑的首要问题。
因此,品牌的建立和维护对企业是非常重要的,此外,商品的生产方式也应从批量生产向小批量生产逐步转变。全球的消费者包括中国本土消费者,都在为自己的孩子寻找独特的,不一样的产品。为了适应这种需求,企业需要定制适合市场需求的产品,为客户提供满意的服务。
双语版:以下为采访节选(英文原版实录)
Conventionally, China industries are considered as the world factory based on comparative price, rich manpower and resource, developing technologies and so on. Therefore, many factories in China focus to manufacture mass-production or OEM·ODM based items. And it is the best way to improve the production capability and leading the industries in worldwide.
Recent years, China is not only the world factory but also the biggest consumption market. Based on the No. 1 population in global, the market is getting bigger and the consumer looks for better quality items. It occurs that many factories move to other countries which are providing better service supporting set-up or manage the factory such as South-east Asia or Africa because these countries are willing to invite foreign capital to develop their economy.
In Baby Goods industry, it is clear circumstance the birth rate among developed countries is going down because many parents have only one child and raise the child in better environment. They are more concerning to provide educational and creditable product for their child, that is, the cost is not the first issue anymore for them.
It is important that the factory has to have and develop its own brand. In addition, it is necessary to change the production style from the mass production to small quantity batch production. Global customers included China look for unique, special items for only child. The factory needs to endeavor customized products for various requirements from the various markets to provide customers’ satisfaction.
马来西亚玩具及婴童用品市场需求空间大
近年来,马来西亚的玩具市场依旧活跃,根据官方统计,2019年,马来西亚的玩具及游戏销额增长了15%,尤其是侧重于教育方面的益智玩具,以及以电动或电影为素材的授权玩具等。此外,以电影动画及动漫为素材的授权玩具和模型,在马来西亚十分受欢迎。
马来西亚统计局的数据显示,截至2019年第一季度,马来西亚人口增长1.1%至3266万人;其中,14岁以下人口为769万人,占总人口23.5%。虽然总人口数上升,但新生儿人数明显成下降趋势。
尽管如此,马来西亚的婴幼儿产品需求依然庞大。根据国际市场研究公司EUROMONITOR INTERNATIONAL的调查,在2017年,马来西亚玩具及婴幼儿产品的销售额增加至7亿6600万令吉(约1亿8900万美元),预计未来5年的年均复合增长率( CAGR)为6%,预计在2022年可达10亿600万令吉(约2亿4800万美元)。值得一提的是,由于新生儿减少,家庭规模缩小,越来越多父母愿意花钱购买品质和安全性更高的玩具和婴幼儿产品。
中国玩具求新求变深受东盟市场欢迎
近年来,马来西亚的玩具和母婴用品市场每年都在稳健增长,首都吉隆坡和其他一线城市,每年都会举办多场以零售为主的母婴用品展,场场爆满。
在城市地区,受教育程度和收入较高的年轻父母,愿意花更多钱购买品质较佳、可信任品牌的玩具与母婴用品;至于乡镇地区,还是以价廉物美为主要购买动机。就玩具而言,设计新、品质佳和价格大众化的玩具,最受马来西亚消费者的欢迎。
虽然生育率有所下降,但是相比其他亚洲国家,马来西亚的生育率还是偏高的。再加上马来西亚人特别注重亲子关系,所以马来西亚今后的玩具与母婴用品市场具有很大的发展空间。
马来西亚的玩具厂家不多,市场上的绝大部分玩具都是以进口为主,尤其是中国。近年来,中国厂家一直求新、求变,中国玩具在马来西亚乃至整个东盟市场都非常受欢迎。
此次展会,我打算采购更多益智类玩具和遥控玩具,因为马来西亚的父母越来越重视对孩子的智力培养;而遥控玩具在马来西亚可以说是长盛不衰。
除了采购益智类玩具和遥控玩具外,我还希望找到有意愿到东盟发展的玩具厂商。自2014年成立以来,我们公司发展迅速,从一间小小店面开始,短短5年内营业面积拓展至逾7500平方英尺。目前,我们放眼蓬勃增长的东盟玩具婴童市场,正在打造东南亚首家玩具婴童展厅“马来西亚巨盟商城玩具婴童展厅”。所以,我们希望找到志同道合的伙伴一起合作,以马来西亚为窗口,通向整个东盟市场。